Your FortiMail unit can use a dictionary profile to determine if an email is likely to be spam, based on predefined or user-defined patterns, like a Canadian SIN pattern. While the process sounds similar to banned words scanning, dictionary terms are UTF-8 encoded, which means they can include characters other than US-ASCII characters, such as é or ñ.g
In this recipe, we’ll guide you through the process of creating a dictionary profile and then we’ll configure the dictionary options.
Caution: Unlike banned word scans, dictionary profile scans are more resource intensive.
Creating a Dictionary Profile
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First we’ll need to create a dictionary profile
- Go to Profile > Dictionary > Dictionary.
- Select New to create a new profile or edit an existing profile by selecting a profile and selecting Edit.
- Enter the name for the profile.
- Double click an existing predefined pattern and then select Enable and then OK.
- If you wish to create your own pattern, select New in the Dictionary Entries section.
- Enable the pattern and enter a word or phrase that you want the dictionary to match. Matches are case insensitive.
- Select Regex or Wildcard from the Pattern type dropdown menu.
- Enter the pattern weight and maximum pattern weight.
- Enable whether to match occurrences of the pattern when it is located in an email’s header or body.
- Select Create and Create once more.
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Configuring Dictionary Options
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With the dictionary profile created, we can now move on to configuring the dictionary scan options.
To configure dictionary scan options
- Go to Profile > AntiSpam > AntiSpam.
- Double-click an existing profile.
- Expand the Scan Configuration section and then the Dictionary section.
- Enable Dictionary.
- Select the Action profile you want the FortiMail unit to use if the heuristic scan finds spam email.
- Select the previously created profile from the dictionary profile dropdown menu.
- Enter the minimum dictionary score. This is the number of dictionary term matches above which the email will be considered spam.
- Select OK.
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